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Ismahanisa Ismail, Wan
- Changes in the Protein Profile of Cervical Cancer Mice Xenograft Model in Response to Streblus asper Treatment
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1 Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, MY
2 Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam, 13200 Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, MY
3 Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Neutraceuticals, National Institute of Biotechnology, MY
4 Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam, 13200, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, MY
1 Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, MY
2 Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam, 13200 Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, MY
3 Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Neutraceuticals, National Institute of Biotechnology, MY
4 Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam, 13200, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, MY
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Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 20, No 3 (2020), Pagination: 149-165Abstract
Cervical cancer is the third most prevalent cancer in females (2018) with an estimation of 569,847 incidences and 311,365 deaths worldwide despite the rapid advancement of current technology in treating cervical cancer. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy pose side effects and subsequently hinder treatment efficacy. Therefore, taken together with the previous reports of the plants’ ability in treating cancers, Streblus asper is suggested to be a potential candidate for cervical cancer. This study was conducted to investigate the anti-cervical cancer potential of Streblus asper through the identification of key proteins and their expression that are regulated in the treatment using mice xenograft model. By employing the use of Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS), several proteins associated with cancer growth mechanisms were successfully identified. Four-hundred and fifty-two proteins common to both groups were identified, and 122 proteins were found able to be quantified. Among those proteins, 52 proteins were expressed more than 2-fold changes and 12 proteins were selected based on its established relationship with cancers, including annexin A2, 14-3-3 protein, transgelin-2, galectin-1, keratin, heat shock protein 10 and 70, glucose regulated protein (78kDa), gelsolin, alpha enolase, cofilin-1, vimentin, and calreticulin. All these proteins were downregulated upon treatment of cervical cancer tumour by Streblus asper. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed 40 related pathways which include among others, metabolism of protein, post-translational protein modification, cellular responses to external stimuli and stress, cell cycle, and apoptosis. These analyses may improve our molecular insight of the mechanisms involved in the treatment of cervical cancer tumour by Streblus asper extract.Keywords
Anticancer, Cervical Cancer, In vivo, Proteomics, Streblus asper, Xenograft.References
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- Development and Validation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Antibiotics Questionnaire (Kapaq) for General Community
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Authors
Hidayah Karuniawati
1,
Mohamed Azmi Ahmad Hassali
2,
Sri Suryawati
3,
Wan Ismahanisa Ismail
4,
Taufik Taufik
5,
M Mutalazimah
6
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta,, ID
2 Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor,, MY
3 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta,, ID
4 Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan, Pulau Pinang,, MY
5 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta,, ID
6 Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, ID
1 Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta,, ID
2 Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor,, MY
3 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta,, ID
4 Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan, Pulau Pinang,, MY
5 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta,, ID
6 Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, ID
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 15, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 315-324Abstract
Understanding the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards antibiotics with a valid and reliable questionnaire is essential to design an intervention to minimize misuse and overuse of antibiotics in the general community setting. This study aimed to develop and validate knowledge, attitude, and practice towards antibiotics questionnaire (KAPAQ). This study consists of the development and validation phase. The development questionnaire was based on a literature review, early individual interviews, and panel experts. The validation phase consisted of face, content, and construct validity. Content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) was used to analyze Content validity. Construct validity for attitude and practice was measured using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Item analysis was employed for knowledge evaluation. Reliability was evaluated with internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability. Validity and reliability were assessed using 407 respondents. The final KAPAQ consisted of three domains with 45 items. Items’ difficulty and discrimination index in the knowledge domain was acceptable, with the Cronbach’s α and test-retest reliability being 0.827 and 0.713, respectively. Four factor-solutions emerged for the attitude and practice domain with a cumulative contribution of 59.79% and 58.99%, respectively. The CFA result indicated acceptable fit indices for the proposed model. Every factor in both attitude and practice domain had an acceptable internal consistency and test-retest reliability range. The KAPAQ was psychometric valid and reliable to assess KAP among the general community towards antibiotics.Keywords
Knowledge, Questionnaire development, Validity, Reliability, Antibiotics.References
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